Can Acute Bronchitis turn into Chronic Bronchitis?

On tuesday I was diagnosed with acute bronchitis by a doctor and given antibiotics and an inhaler. On saturday I was stupid enough to smoke since my acutre bronchitis symptoms were gone and I had finished my antiobiotics. I only took two puffs, but my cough has been back for 20 hours now. Is it possible that smoking gave me chronic bronchitis? please help!